Volcanoes

Everything you need to know about hiking Acatenango Volcano in Guatemala. A complete guide to the overnight trek, camping for Fuego eruptions, and the legend of the two lovers.

Journey to Ambrym in Vanuatu, an island of active lava lakes, ancient sorcery, and the mysterious Rom dance. Discover its explosive geology, the Marum and Benbow craters, and the deep cultural connection to the volcano.

The spiritual center of Bali, a challenging trek, and a volatile giant that balances destruction with divinity.

Discover Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica's most iconic landmark. Explore its violent 1968 eruption, the recovery of the rainforest, the best hiking trails, and the world-famous hot springs of La Fortuna.

Discover Mount Ararat, the legendary resting place of Noah's Ark. Explore its twin peaks (Greater & Lesser Ararat), the devastating 1840 eruption, its sacred status in Armenian culture, and the history of its exploration.

Hidden in the desolate Dyngjufjöll mountains, Askja is a massive caldera that looks like another planet. Famous for its warm swimming crater, Viti, and its role in astronaut training.

Home to one of the world's largest volcanic calderas. A landscape of smoking craters, emerald grasslands, and ancient mythology in the heart of Kyushu.

Explore Avachinsky, the 'Home Volcano' of Kamchatka. Discover its dramatic history, the explosive 1945 eruption, the lava dome of 1991, and why it is a hiking paradise on the edge of civilization.

Panama's highest peak and the only place in the world where you can see both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans at the same time. A challenging hike through cloud forests and coffee plantations.

Discover Mount Augustine, Alaska's restless island volcano. Explore its explosive history, the devastating 1883 tsunami, the 1986 and 2006 eruptions, and the advanced monitoring by the AVO.

Discover Mount Batur, Bali's most popular volcano for sunrise trekking. Explore its massive caldera, the sacred Lake Batur, the devastating 1926 eruption, and the UNESCO Global Geopark.

Discover Bezymianny, the 'Nameless' volcano of Kamchatka. Explore its miraculous 1956 awakening, the catastrophic sector collapse that mirrored Mt. St. Helens, and its ongoing cycle of dome growth.

Explore Mount Bromo, the jewel of East Java. Discover the ethereal Sea of Sand, the Tenggerese Yadnya Kasada festival, and the breathtaking sunrise from King Kong Hill.

Explore Calbuco, the volcano that stunned the world with its 2015 eruption. Discover its rugged trails, ancient Alerce forests, and the dramatic landscapes of Chile's Lake District.

Explore Mount Cameroon, West Africa's highest peak. Discover its volcanic power, the legendary 'Race of Hope', its rich biodiversity, and the indigenous Bakweri culture.

A restless supervolcano in the heart of the Mediterranean. Known for its 'breathing' ground (bradyseism), the sunken Roman city of Baiae, and the mythical entrance to the Underworld.

A complete guide to climbing Cayambe volcano in Ecuador. Discover the only point on the Equator with permanent snow, the highest point on the Earth's midsection, and the challenging glaciers of the Andes.

Central America's youngest volcano and the world's premier destination for volcano boarding. Slide down a 728-meter active cone at speeds of up to 60 mph.

Discover Chimborazo, Ecuador's majestic titan. Learn why it is the furthest point from Earth's center, meet the last 'Hielero' (Ice Merchant), and explore the climbing routes of this Andean giant.

Discover Chaitén, the volcano that woke up after 9,000 years. Explore the dramatic 2008 eruption, the evacuation of Chaitén town, and the unique rhyolitic lava dome in Pumalín Park.

Discover Mount Cleveland, the most active volcano in the Aleutian Islands. Explore its remote location, explosive history, and the challenges of monitoring a volcano on the edge of the world.

Discover Volcán de Colima, Mexico's 'Volcano of Fire'. Explore its history of explosive eruptions, the 1913 catastrophe, its dual structure with Nevado de Colima, and modern tourism.

The perfect fire cone of Ometepe Island. An active stratovolcano rising from Lake Nicaragua, offering one of the most challenging and rewarding hikes in Central America.

Discover Copahue, the active stratovolcano straddling the Chile-Argentina border. Explore its hyper-acidic crater lake, the therapeutic Termas de Copahue, and its recent eruptive history.

Explore Cotopaxi, Ecuador's most iconic active volcano. Discover Alexander von Humboldt's historic exploration, the sacred mythology of the Incas, the wild horses of the páramo, and the majesty of the Andean Condor.

Discover Deception Island, one of the most unique volcanic sites on Earth. Explore its flooded caldera, geothermal beaches, and the haunting history of whaling and research in Antarctica.

Discover Mount Edziza, a spectacular volcanic complex in northern British Columbia. Explore its rich history of obsidian mining by the Tahltan people, its remote cinder cones, and the challenge of wilderness trekking.

Discover Dukono, one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. Explore its remote location on Halmahera, its continuous explosive activity since 1933, and the raw adventure of hiking to its crater.

Discover Mount Egon, a highly active volcano on Flores Island, Indonesia. Explore its history of explosive eruptions, the devastating 2004 event, and the challenging trek to its sulfurous crater.

Discover Mount Erciyes, the highest mountain in Central Anatolia. Explore its ancient volcanic history as 'Mons Argaeus', its modern ski resort, and its dramatic connection to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia.

Discover Mount Erebus, the southernmost active volcano on Earth. Explore its rare persistent lava lake, the ghostly ice fumaroles, and its history from Shackleton to modern science.

Explore Eyjafjallajökull, the Icelandic volcano that grounded global aviation in 2010. Discover the science of subglacial eruptions, the 'Katla Connection,' and the mythical names of its newest craters.

Explore Mount Etna, Europe's highest and most active volcano. Discover the myth of the monster Typhon, the history of the devastating 1669 eruption, and the unique world of Etna Rosso wines born from volcanic soil.

A comprehensive guide to the historic eruptions of Reykjanes (2021–2024). Explore the 'Tourist Volcano' of Geldingadalir and the devastating power of Sundhnúkur.

Discover Pico do Fogo, the imposing volcano of Cape Verde. Explore the unique wine region inside the caldera, the devastating 2014 eruption, and the thrill of hiking to the summit.

Guatemala's 'Volcano of Fire' is a restless giant. Explore the infamous Acatenango hike, the 2018 tragedy, and the geology of this constantly erupting stratovolcano.

A deep dive into Mount Fuji (Fujisan), Japan's most famous landmark. Explore its spiritual roots in Shinto, its influence on art through Hokusai, the mysteries of Aokigahara, and the history of its massive eruptions.

Explore Galeras, one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the Americas. Learn about its geology, the tragic 1993 eruption, and the complex relationship between the volcano and the city of Pasto.

The iconic volcano of Ternate, Indonesia, known as the 'Spice Island Volcano' that shaped the history of the global clove trade.

Discover Erta Ale, the 'Smoking Mountain' of the Danakil Depression. Explore its persistent lava lake, the brutal desert environment of the Afar Triangle, and the adventure of reaching one of Earth's most alien landscapes.

Buried beneath Europe's largest glacier, Grimsvötn is Iceland's most active volcano. It is a place where fire and ice wage an eternal war.

A complete guide to Haleakala National Park on Maui. From the legendary sunrise and the rare Silversword plant to hiking the Sliding Sands trail.

Rising from the center of Jeju Island, Hallasan is a shield volcano of legends, home to spirits, vertical ecosystems, and the pristine White Deer Lake.

Discover Heard Island and Mawson Peak, a remote, sub-Antarctic volcano where lava meets glaciers. Explore the 'Big Ben' massif, the unique wildlife, and the challenges of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Discover Hekla, Iceland's most infamous volcano. Explore its medieval reputation as the entrance to the underworld, the devastating 1104 eruption, and the unique challenges of volcanic ash on Icelandic livestock.

A complete guide to climbing Huayna Potosí in Bolivia. Discover why it's called the 'easiest 6000er', the inspiring Cholitas Escaladoras, and how to combine it with the Death Road.

The highest peak in Oregon and one of the most climbed glaciated peaks in North America.

A powerful and remote stratovolcano in Chilean Patagonia, known for its catastrophic 1991 eruption.

The highest active volcano in Colombia, topped by an extensive glacier mantle and known for its tragic historical lahars.

A comprehensive deep dive into the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption—the most powerful atmospheric explosion ever recorded. Explore the tsunami, the 58km plume, and the new science of submarine volcanoes.

A highly active and explosive stratovolcano on Halmahera Island, known for its frequent eruptions and volcanic lightning.

Witness the electric blue flames of Kawah Ijen, the world's most acidic lake, and the incredible lives of the sulfur miners.

Mexico's 'Sleeping Woman'. A dormant volcano steeped in Aztec legend, offering high-altitude mountaineering and dwindling glaciers near Mexico City.

Costa Rica's highest volcano, famous for its acidic green crater lake and for erupting during President JFK's visit in 1963.

A submarine volcano in Papua New Guinea that has frequently formed ephemeral islands and produced massive steam explosions.

Hidden beneath the Mýrdalsjökull glacier lies Iceland's most feared volcano. Katla is overdue for an eruption, and history warns that when she wakes, she changes the world.

A complete guide to Kawah Ijen. Witness the electric-blue fire, the world's most acidic lake, and the grueling lives of the sulfur miners.

A complete guide to Mount Kelimutu. Discover the science and mythology behind the three changing lakes, the Lio belief in souls, and how to catch the perfect sunrise.

One of Indonesia's most active volcanoes, famed as the 'Mountain of Light' for its spectacular nocturnal lava flows on Siau Island.

The site of the 20th century's largest volcanic eruption, home to the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and the world-famous brown bears of Brooks Falls.

A notoriously active volcano in East Java, famous for its explosive eruptions and the mystery of its disappearing lake.

A complete guide to Kīlauea Volcano in Hawaii. Explore the legend of Pele, the Kīlauea Iki trail, the 2018 eruption, and the sacred Ohia Lehua tree.

Explore Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak. Discover its three volcanic cones (Kibo, Mawenzi, Shira), the rapidly disappearing glaciers, the five unique ecological zones, and the legends of the Chaga people.

Rising perfectly symmetrically from the Kamchatka wilderness, Klyuchevskoy is the highest active volcano in Eurasia. A relentless engine of fire that dominates the Russian Far East.

Explore the cataclysmic story of Krakatoa, from the 1883 eruption that shook the world to the birth of Anak Krakatau and the deadly 2018 tsunami. Discover the science, history, and modern threats.

Discover the Cumbre Vieja volcano on La Palma. A comprehensive guide to the devastating 2021 eruption, the new Tajogaite cone, geological history, and the surge of volcano tourism in the Canary Islands.

A perfect stratovolcano often compared to Mount Fuji, located in the pristine Kronotsky Nature Reserve of Kamchatka.

Rising above the island of St. Vincent, La Soufrière is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the Caribbean. Its explosive history has shaped the nation.

The 1783 eruption of Laki changed the world. Discover the story of the 'Mist Hardships,' the blue haze that choked Europe, and the connection to the French Revolution.

The most active volcano in the northern Chilean Andes, famous for its frequent vulcanian explosions and high-altitude setting.

The world's largest plug dome volcano, featuring boiling mud pots, steaming fumaroles, and the site of a cataclysmic 1915 eruption.

One of the largest and most active volcanoes in Chile, towering over the ancient araucaria forests.

A complete guide to climbing Licancabur, the sacred volcano on the Chile-Bolivia border. Discover the NASA Mars research, the Inca summit ruins, and the legendary Laguna Verde.

A highly active volcano in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its frequent explosive activity and the unique Tompaluan crater.

The most active volcano on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia, deeply intertwined with Minangkabau culture and tradition.

A beautiful, symmetrical stratovolcano in the Chilean Andes, famous for its recent Christmas eruption in 1988.

Nicaragua's 'Mouth of Hell,' famous for its persistent lava lake, accessible Santiago Crater, and the unique parakeets that nest within its toxic fumaroles.

Rising 10,000 meters from the sea floor, Mauna Kea is a dormant giant. It is a place where ancient Hawaiian culture meets cutting-edge astronomy, high above the clouds.

The world's most perfect volcanic cone. A breathtaking and deadly stratovolcano in the Philippines, steeped in the tragic legend of Daragang Magayon.

Explore Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on Earth. Discover its massive size, the historic 2022 eruption, its connection to the Keeling Curve (CO2 monitoring), and its relationship with neighbor Kilauea.

The volcano that collapsed to create Crater Lake, the deepest and clearest lake in the United States. Explore the geology, the Klamath legends, and the mystery of the Old Man of the Lake.

Tanzania's second-highest peak, an active stratovolcano located in Arusha National Park, famous for its dramatic horseshoe caldera and diverse wildlife.

Climb El Misti, the guardian of Arequipa. Discover the secrets of Inca sacrifices found in its crater, the challenge of its ash slopes, and why the 'White City' is built from its stone.

The 'Snowiest Place on Earth' and 'Koma Kulshan'. A glaciated giant in the North Cascades known for world-record snowfall and pristine wilderness.

A complete guide to Mount Bromo. Discover the best sunrise viewpoints (King Kong Hill vs Penanjakan), the mystical Sea of Sand, and the ancient Yadnya Kasada festival.

Discover Mount Merapi, Indonesia's most active and sacred volcano. Explore the legend of the gatekeeper Mbah Maridjan, the science behind its deadly pyroclastic flows, and the ritual offerings of the Yogyakarta Sultanate.

The highest mountain in Europe and one of the Seven Summits. A dormant twin-peaked volcano in the Caucasus Mountains with a dramatic WWII history.

Discover Mount Kenya, Africa's second-highest peak and a massive ancient stratovolcano. Explore its glaciers, unique afro-alpine moorlands, and its sacred status for the Kikuyu people.

A frozen paradox in Antarctica where geothermal heat creates secret ice caves and lush moss gardens in the middle of a polar desert.

The highest peak in the Middle East and the highest volcano in Asia. A place of Persian myth, eternal sulfur smoke, and the legendary prison of the dragon Zahhak.

The highest mountain in Portugal and a stratovolcano rising directly from the Atlantic. Famous for its steep climb, UNESCO vineyards, and endless lava fields.

A remote stratovolcano in Eritrea that produced a surprise, massive eruption in 2011, the largest in the region's recorded history.

A deep dive into Nevado del Ruiz, the Colombian volcano known for its glacier-capped summit and the devastating 1985 Armero tragedy. Explore its geological formation, historical eruptions, and current monitoring efforts.

A dangerous and spectacular volcano in the Congo, famous for its massive lava lake and extremely fluid lava.

Africa's most active volcano, located in the Virunga Mountains, famous for its vast lava flows and massive basaltic eruptions.

The highest volcano on Earth and the second-highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere. A high-altitude giant in the Atacama Desert hosting the world's highest lake.

The 'Mountain of God' is the strangest volcano on Earth, erupting unique black, cold lava that turns white like snow.

New Zealand's most text-book cone volcano, famous as 'Mount Doom' in Lord of the Rings, and a sacred ancestor to the Maori people.

Japan's second highest volcano, a sacred peak of the Shugendo faith, and the site of the tragic 2014 eruption.

The highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America, this massive stratovolcano is a sacred 'Star Mountain' capped by shrinking glaciers.

Touch the fire of the Earth. Pacaya is famous for its accessible lava flows, marshmallow roasting, and the McKenney Cone's constant show.

The youngest volcano in the Western Hemisphere, famous for emerging from a cornfield in 1943 and burying two villages in lava.

One of the most active and reliable volcanoes in the United States, known for its frequent fire fountains and ash plumes.

The sacred birthplace of the Korean people. A massive stratovolcano with a breathtaking crater lake, straddling the border of North Korea and China.

A complete guide to hiking Piton de la Fournaise on Reunion Island. Discover the Pas de Bellecombe trail, the Mars-like Plaine des Sables, and the legend of Grand-Mère Kalle.

The 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée was the deadliest volcanic disaster of the 20th century. Discover the tragic story of Saint-Pierre, the prisoner who survived doomsday, and the birth of modern volcanology.

Discover Popocatépetl, North America's most famous active volcano. Explore the legend of the Star-Crossed Lovers, its Aztec name meaning, the unique 'Don Goyo' nickname, and why it remains a constant threat to Mexico City.

The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was the second-largest of the 20th century. Discover how scientists saved 20,000 lives, the global climate impact, and the stunning crater lake that emerged from the ashes.

A spectacular stratovolcano in Costa Rica featuring one of the world's largest and most acidic crater lakes.

With its perfect snowy cone reflecting in Lake Llanquihue, Osorno is the symbol of the Chilean Lake District. A paradise for skiers and climbers.

Mount Rainier looms over Seattle and Tacoma, a beautiful but deadly threat. Discover why this glacier-covered stratovolcano is the most dangerous in the United States and what could happen if it erupts.

Hidden in the Amazonian jungles of Ecuador, 'The Exploder' lived up to its name in 2002. Explore the remote beauty and violent history of this restless stratovolcano.

Explore Mount Rinjani, Indonesia's second-highest volcano. Discover the sacred Segara Anak lake, the 'Baby Volcano' growing inside it, and the ultimate trekking challenge.

New Zealand's largest active volcano, a stunning stratovolcano famous for its acidic crater lake, Maori mythology, and role as Mount Doom.

One of the most active volcanoes in the world, looming over the city of Kagoshima.

A highly active stratovolcano in Peru's Southern Andes, famously part of a larger volcanic complex.

Witness the aftermath of one of the 20th century's largest eruptions. Hike Santa María to look down upon the violently active Santiaguito lava domes.

The highest and one of the most active volcanoes in Nicaragua, a dominant peak in the Maribios Range.

Explore Santorini (Thera), the supervolcano that reshaped the ancient world. Discover the story of the Minoan eruption, the legend of Atlantis, the active islet of Nea Kameni, and the unique Assyrtiko wines grown in volcanic ash.

One of the most active volcanoes in the Kuril Islands, Russia, famous for a spectacular International Space Station (ISS) photograph of its 2009 eruption.

A comprehensive guide to Mount Semeru (Mahameru), the highest peak in Java. Explore its sacred Hindu mythology, geological origins, devastating recent eruptions, and the challenging trek to its summit.

A comprehensive exploration of Mount Shasta, the most voluminous stratovolcano in the Cascade Range. Discover its sacred Native American heritage, the legends of the hidden city of Telos, and its unique glacial geology.

The highest and most active volcano in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, known for its near-perfect conical shape.

The entrance to the Center of the Earth. An ice-capped stratovolcano on Iceland's western tip, famous for Jules Verne, mystical energy, and viking strength tests.

After 400 years of silence, Mount Sinabung roared back to life in 2010. Explore the ghost towns and resilient culture living in the shadow of Sumatra's most active volcano.

One of Sulawesi's most active volcanoes, known for its frequent explosive eruptions and symmetrical profile.

Discover the complete story of Mount St. Helens, from its catastrophic 1980 eruption to its miraculous ecological recovery. Explore the geology, the human stories, and the science behind the most famous volcano in the US.

Explore Stromboli, one of the world's most active volcanoes. Discover why it's called the 'Lighthouse of the Mediterranean,' the mechanics of Strombolian eruptions, and the dramatic Sciara del Fuoco.

A complex volcano within a lake within an island. Known for its violent history, proximity to Manila, and the scenic beauty of its crater lake.

The volcano that buried a capital city, created a modern-day Pompeii, and transformed the Caribbean island of Montserrat forever.

The highest point in Central America. Discover the majestic Tajumulco volcano in Guatemala, its challenging hike, breathtaking views, and geological history.

Discover the largest volcanic eruption in recorded history. Learn how Mount Tambora's 1815 blast caused global cooling, famine, and the 'Year Without a Summer'.

Explore Tangkuban Perahu, the 'drive-in' volcano of Bandung. Discover the tragic legend of Sangkuriang, bail eggs in Kawah Domas, and navigate the dual-pricing of this Indonesian icon.

Discover Mount Taranaki, the isolated sentinel of the North Island. Explore the Māori legend of its battle with Tongariro, its role as a stunt double for Mt. Fuji, and the mystical Goblin Forest.

Explore Mount Teide, Spain's highest peak. Discover Guanche legends of the demon Guayota, the massive Las Cañadas caldera, and the world-class Teide Observatory.

Explore the Martian landscapes of Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote. Discover the history of the massive eruptions, geothermal wonders, and the unique fire mountains of Spain.

A complex basaltic volcano in Kamchatka famous for the "Great Tolbachik Fissure Eruption" (1975-76), vast lava fields, and unique diamond formation.

Home of the world-famous Alpine Crossing, vibrant Emerald Lakes, and the dramatic landscapes of Mordor. New Zealand's oldest national park.

Discover Tungurahua, Ecuador's 'Throat of Fire'. Explore the dangerous beauty of this active volcano, the famous Swing at the End of the World, and the legends of Mama Tungurahua.

Costa Rica's second-highest volcano, a massive complex known for its 'Buried Forest', recent explosive reawakening, and proximity to the ancient city of Guayabo.

Known as "The Father," one of the most active and dangerous Decade Volcanoes in the world, towering over New Britain.

The site of Japan's deadliest volcanic disaster and a modern lesson in pyroclastic flows. A place of deep history, tragic memories, and resilient hot springs.

A highly active volcano in Hokkaido that grows new mountains, destroys towns, and has taught the world how to live with volcanic fury.

Discover Mount Vesuvius, the world's most dangerous volcano. Explore the destruction of Pompeii, the history of its wartime eruptions, and the daring emergency plans for the 3 million residents of Naples.

A complete guide to hiking Volcán de Agua in Guatemala. Discover the history of the 1541 mudslide, the sacred Hunahpú legend, and critical safety tips for this challenging trek.

Witness the raw power of Guatemala's Volcán de Fuego. A complete guide to the Acatenango overnight hike, the 2018 tragedy, and how to safely watch the world's most active volcano.

One of Chile's most active volcanoes, featuring a permanent lava lake and ancient araucaria forests.

A comprehensive analysis of New Zealand's most active volcano. Explore the deadly 2019 eruption, the complex legal aftermath, the unique marine geology, and the island's haunting history.

One of the most accessible active volcanoes in the world, located on Tanna Island in Vanuatu, famous for its continuous Strombolian display.

Dive into Yellowstone, the world's most famous supervolcano. Explore its history of massive VEI 8 eruptions, the mechanics of Old Faithful and Grand Prismatic Spring, and the current status of its magma reservoir.